extraction

extraction
I
(New American Roget's College Thesaurus)
Act of removing
Nouns
1. extraction, removal; drawing out, pulling; elimination, extrication, eradication, evulsion; expression, squeezing; extirpation, suction, pumping, aspiration, siphoning, draining, bleeding; excision, cutting out; disinterment, unearthing; extortion, wrenching, exaction.
2. eduction, elicitation, evolution, derivation, bringing forth. See ancestry.
3. (tool for extracting) extractor, corkscrew, forceps, pliers, wrench; pump, pulmotor, vacuum cleaner, siphon, aspirator.
4. (something extracted) extract, essence, elixir, distillate, decoction, concentrate, juice, etc.
Verbs
1. extract; draw, pull, tear, or pluck out; wring from, extricate, wrench, extort, exact; root, dig, or rout out, weed out; grub up, rake out, uproot, pull up; eviscerate; extirpate, eradicate, eliminate, remove; express, squeeze out; distill; pump, milk, aspirate, siphon, drain, bleed; disinter, unearth, dig up; soak [up]. Slang, shake down.
2. educe, elicit, evolve, extract, derive, bring forth or out.
Adjectives — extractive; evocative, exacting, extortionate; essential, pure.
Antonyms, see insertion.
II
(Roget's IV) n.
1. [One's personal or ethnic origin]
Syn. ancestry, parentage, descent; see family 1 .
2. [The pulling of a tooth]
Syn. toothdrawing, uprooting, removal, wrenching, taking out.
III
(Roget's Thesaurus II) noun One's ancestors or their character or one's ancestral derivation: ancestry, birth, blood, bloodline, descent, family, genealogy, line, lineage, origin, parentage, pedigree, seed, stock. See KIN, PRECEDE.

English dictionary for students. 2013.

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  • extraction — [ ɛkstraksjɔ̃ ] n. f. • XIVe; estration XIIe (sens II); du lat. extractum → extracteur I ♦ 1 ♦ Action d extraire, de retirer (une chose) d un lieu (où elle se trouve enfouie ou enfoncée). Extraction de sable, de pierres dans une carrière. Puits d …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Extraction — may refer to: *Extraction (dental), surgical removal of a tooth from the mouth *Extraction (fragrance), obtaining fragrant oils and compounds from odorous raw materials *Extraction (military), removal of someone from a hostile area to a secure… …   Wikipedia

  • extraction — Extraction. s. f. v. Operation de Chymie, par laquelle on tire les sels, les huiles, &c. des corps mixtes. L extraction des sels. cela se fait par extraction. Il signifie aussi dans l Arithmetique, l Operation par laquelle on tire les racines des …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Extraction — Ex*trac tion, n. [Cf. F. extraction.] 1. The act of extracting, or drawing out; as, the extraction of a tooth, of a bone or an arrow from the body, of a stump from earth, of a passage from a book, of an essence or tincture. [1913 Webster] 2.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • extraction — UK US /ɪkˈstrækʃən/ noun [U] ► PRODUCTION, NATURAL RESOURCES the process of removing a substance from the ground or from another substance: »The local economy is overwhelmingly dependent on oil and gas extraction. »Hard rock mining refers to the… …   Financial and business terms

  • extraction — [n1] removal from whole; distillation abstraction, derivation, drawing, elicitation, eradication, evocation, evulsion, expression, extirpation, extrication, pulling, separation, taking out, uprooting, withdrawal, wrenching, wresting; concept 211… …   New thesaurus

  • extraction — [ek strak′shən, ikstrak′shən] n. [ME extraccioun < ML extractio] 1. the act or process of extracting; specif., the extracting of a tooth by a dentist 2. origin; lineage; descent [of Navajo extraction] 3. a thing extracted; extract …   English World dictionary

  • Extraction — (v. lat.), das Ausziehen. Extractionspresse, Realsche Presse …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • extraction — index birth (lineage), blood, bloodline, degree (kinship), derivation, descent (lineage) …   Law dictionary

  • extraction — early 15c., from O.Fr. estraction (12c.) or directly from M.L. extractionem (nom. extractio), noun of action from pp. stem of L. extrahere (see EXTRACT (Cf. extract) (v.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • extraction — ► NOUN 1) the action of extracting. 2) the ethnic origin of someone s family …   English terms dictionary

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